![]() ![]() Native Americans chewed the root for coughs and took an infusion of roots for venereal disease.Įchinacea is from the Greek word for hedgehog, alluding to the spiny chaff. 17 inch, usually glabrous pappus a crown of 1-4 short teeth. Medicinally it is said to boost the immune system and alleviate cold symptoms. ![]() 75 inch wide, spreading to drooping disk florets numerous, much shorter than tips of chaffy bracts corolla purple or yellow, tubular, lobes 5.Īchenes tan, wedge-shaped. Purple coneflower is relatively adaptable, being drought, clay, dry soil and shallow/rocky soil tolerant. 3 to 1 inch.Ĭhaffy bracts subtend the ray and disk florets, sharp-tipped, tips often orangish ray florets 8-21, reddish purple, rarely pink corolla ligule 1.2 to 3.2 inches long. 5 to 1.6 inch across phyllaries lanceolate to linear. Heads, radiate, solitary involucres hemispheric. Eastern purple coneflower’s showy flowers are not delicate like other echinaceas but are instead sturdy and weather resistant. It belongs to the Echinacea genus of flowering plants within the sunflower family. American bison, which self-select what they eat, primarily eat grass but also consume minor amounts of herbs, shrubs, and twigs (Berini and Badgley, 2017). Echinacea purpurea (eastern purple coneflower, hedgehog coneflower, or purple coneflower) is a North American species of flowering plant in the sunflower. Eastern purple coneflower is a perennial that can be found in Eastern North America, Eastern Canada and Eastern United States. 4 to 4.8 inches wide, base rounded to cordate, margins usually coarsely serrate to dentate, rarely entire, surfaces usually hirsute, sometimes glabrous. Purple coneflower added to the feed of undernourished cows and horses stimulated appetite and species in genus Echinacea are known to have been utilized by livestock for forage (Groen, 2005). Usually branched, usually hirsute, sometimes glabrous.īasal and cauline alternate petiole present on basal and lower cauline leaves, absent on upper cauline leaves blade ovate to narrowly lanceolate, 2 to 12 inches long. The Eastern Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) is a perennial herb that grows to be 0.5-2 feet tall. Wildcat Glades Conservation & Audubon Center, Newton County, Missouri
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